英语六级词汇和经典英语六级作文题型

频度副词：（副词用在第一个助动词之后，实义动词之前）

　　Hardly Continually Frequently Occasionally(偶然的) Repeatedly(反复的,再三的) Usually Rarely(极少,很少) Seldom

　　程度副词：

　　Extremely quite(完全的,十分的) astonishingly(惊讶的) extraordinarily(非常的,卓绝的，非凡的) perfectly probably Obviously certainly Undoubtedly surely

　　其它副词：

　　sharply（尖锐的，急剧的）, dramatically, drastically（猛烈地，强硬的）, suddenly

　　significantly（意义重大的，重要的）, noticeably, remarkably（锋芒毕露的，惊人的）, rapidly（快速的）steadily, moderately（温和的，适度的）, gradually（逐渐的）, smoothly, slightly, slowly, mildly

　　经典词汇

　　认为，断言：think, believe, argue, hold, contend（主张，认为）, claim, suppose(如果，假设), advocate（拥护，主张，辩护）, assume（假设）, allege(断言，宣称), assert，personally（就个人而言）, as for me, as far as I am concerned, for my part

　　许多：a large number of, a large amount of, a considerable number of, dozens of, scores of, a majority of 大部分的，a minority of小部分的

　　如今、目前:in contemporary society, nowadays, at present, recently, currently, in recent decades

　　越来越：increasing, growing

　　关注、重视、强调、优先考虑、把…放首要位置： pay attention to, arouse…concern, attach importance to, give priority to, lay emphasis/stress on

　　忽视、低估、次要： ignore, neglect, underestimate（低估）, secondary in importance

　　赞成、支持：applaud, favor, advocate, in favor of, be side with, in agreement with, go for, proponent支持者

　　反对：oppose, object to, go against, disagree with, opponent反对者

　　一致意见：consensus, it is universally acknowledged that…, it is generally accepted

　　有争议的问题、热点问题、关注的问题：a controversial issue, a heated topic, a burning problem, a matter of concern

　　归因于，源自于：ascribe to, attribute to, result from, originate from (in)

　　因为，由于： due to, thanks to, owing to, be responsible for

　　导致、造成：contribute to, lead to, cause

　　往往，表趋势：tend to, be prone to, be inclined to, have a tendency to

　　可能：may, perhaps, be likely to, possibly

　　发生，出现，产生：take place, occur, turn out, work out

　　常常：often, frequently

　　偶尔：occasionally, sometimes , on some occasions

　　有…影响： have an effect/ impact/ influence on

　　不管，尽管：no matter…, regardless of, despite, in spite of

　　塑造、培养：cultivate, develop, foster

　　增强：promote, strengthen, enhance, amplify

　　接触到：expose…to, have/ get access to

　　缺点、弱势：fault, flaw, weakness, drawback, disadvantage

　　如果、假设：imagine that, provided that, suppose that, assume that, on condition that

　　破坏 有害：destroy, damage, endanger ,jeopardize, impair, do harm to

　　有益，有助于：be beneficial/ instrumental/ helpful/ conducive/ favorable，facilitate

　　不可否认：there is no denying that…, it is an undeniable fact that…

　　当谈到，谈及：when it comes to…,

　　让我/我们想到：it occurs to me/ us that…

　　目睹、见证：The 20th century witnessed/ saw that…

　　明显,突出的:conspicuous/ prominent / noticeable/remarkable/ obvious/ apparent/ evident/ significant

　　垃圾词汇

　　1：help （accommodate）

　　　　E.g: I’ll endeavor to accommodate you.

　　2：helpful替代语：conducive

　　　　E.g: Sth is conducive to sb

　　3：think替代语：deem

　　4：consider替代语：allow for

　　　　E.g.: We must allow for xxx

　　注意事项：

　　1.适当用被动代替主动。

　　2.善于使用插入语，如however / therefore /for example/I believe。

　　3.一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的代替太宽泛的。

　　替换词

　　1.individuals （个体，个人）, folks（人们）代替people ,persons

　　2: positive, favorable（良好的，顺利的，讨人喜欢的）, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding代替good

　　3.an army of大群的, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of 代替many.

　　4: a slice of, quiet a few , several代替some

　　5: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that代替think

　　6:affair ,business ,matter代替thing

　　7: shared代common

　　8:Increasing(ly),growing代替more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.

　　　　Eg. sth has gained growing popularity.

　　　　Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.

　　9.exceedingly,extremely代替very

　　10.desire代替want.
同义词

　　1. Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance

　　2. change改变：Transform

　　3. Emphasize强调

　　4. Break 破坏：Destroy, Impair、Jeopardize

　　5. Keep 保存 Preserve、Conserve

　　6.need 需要 Require、call

　　7. stick 黏贴、附着 adhere、cling

　　8. neglect 忽略 ignore

　　9. avoid 避开 keep away from

　　10. Everywhere到处，无论什么地方ubiquitous

　　11. Rich富有的 Wealthy

　　12. Widespread普遍的 Prevalent、 universal

　　13. Serious 严肃的，严重的 Severe

　　14. Obvious明显的、Apparent、Evident

　　精彩句型

　　1.~ the + ~ est + 名 词 ( known/heard/had/read、etc)+ (that) + 主 词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read、etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

　　2.Nothing is + ~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。

　　3.~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~ too much. （再怎么强调. . . 的重 要性也不为过。 ） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

　　4.There is no denying that + S + V . . . （不可否认的. . . ） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

　　5.It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道. . . ） 6.The reason why + 句子 ~ is that + 句子 （. . . 的原因是. . . ）

　　7.So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此. . . 以致于. . . ） 例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

　　8.Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be、S + V~ （虽然. . . ） 例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. (by no means = in no way =On no account一点也不)虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

　　9.By +Ving、~ can ~ （借着. . . ，. . 能够. . ） 例句：By taking exercise、we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

　　10.On no account can we + V ~ （我们绝对不能. . . ） 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

　　11.Those who ~ （. . . 的人. . . ） 例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should

　　be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

　　12.There is no one but ~（没有人不. . . ） 例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。

　　13.be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不. . . ） 例句：Since the examination is around the corner、I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

　　14.Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。例句：Since he went to senior high school、he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中，他一直很用功。

　　15.It pays to + V ~~~ （. . . 是值得的。 ） 例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。

　　16.Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的） 例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

　　常用句型

　　1)主语从句

　　　　It is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that…

　　　　It is universally acknowledged that…

　　2)被动句

　　　　Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.

　　　　He is said to have done…

　　It is believed that…

　　3)比较

　　　　Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.

　　　　People used to think ..., but things are different now.

　　4)原因

　　　　A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

　　　 A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).

　　　　The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

　　5)结果

　　　　It will exercise a profound influence upon...

　　6)批驳

　　　　It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.

　　　　There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.

　　　　Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.

　　　　Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...

　　7)证明

　　　　No one can deny the fact that ...

　　The idea is hardly supported by facts.

　　　　Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...

　　　　Recent studies indicate that ...

　　　　There is sufficient evidence to show that ...

　　　　According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...

　　8)开篇

　　　　Recently the problem has been brought into focus.

　　　　Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.

　　　　Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...

　　　　Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...

　　9)结尾

　　　　From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...

　　　　It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...

　　　　It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...

　　　　To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...

　　　 In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.

　　　　Taking all these into account, we ...

　　　　Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one matter is certain/clear...